A hundred prisoners are each locked in a room with three pirates, one of whom will walk the plank in the morning. Each prisoner has 10 bottles of wine, one of which has been poisoned; and each pirate has 12 coins, one of which is counterfeit and weighs either more or less than a genuine coin. In the room is a single switch, which the prisoner may either leave as it is, or flip. Before being led into the rooms, the prisoners are all made to wear either a red hat or a blue hat; they can see all the other prisoners’ hats, but not their own. Meanwhile, a six-digit prime number of monkeys multiply until their digits reverse, then all have to get across a river using a canoe that can hold at most two monkeys at a time. But half the monkeys always lie and the other half always tell the truth. Given that the Nth prisoner knows that one of the monkeys doesn’t know that a pirate doesn’t know the product of two numbers between 1 and 100 without knowing that the N+1th prisoner has flipped the switch in his room or not after having determined which bottle of wine was poisoned and what color his hat is, what is the solution to this puzzle?
Source: http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001243.html
March 23rd, 2009
by taelor
The hat was a pirate hat and they only come in black.
Black is the absence of colour! Har har I’m a genuis.
March 23rd, 2009
by taelor
I really did just typo “genius”
March 30th, 2009
by SeanJA
The Author
Nonetheless, it was a good answer, and maybe even a solution… (at least a partial one anyway)
April 14th, 2009
by Gracie
omg, i have no idea. black hat idea was pretty darn good though.